Iibhetri zeLithium ngokubanzi zisebenzisa i-lithium okanye iikhompawundi zayo njengezinto ze-electrode zesiphango. Ngokumalunga ne-electrolytes, iibhetri ze-lithium ngokuqhelekileyo zisebenzisa i-electrolyte engekho emanzini, oko kukuthi, i-electrolytes eqinile. Okwangoku, i-electrolyte yebhetri ye-lithium eqhelekileyo kwimarike ubukhulu becala yigraphite.
Xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ze-lead-acid, iibhetri ze-lithium zibonisa ukugqwesa okukhulu ekusebenzeni. Okokuqala, ubuninzi bamandla beebhetri ze-lithium buphezulu kakhulu. Iibhetri ze-lithium eziphambili kakhulu zinokufikelela kumaxesha angama-6-7 amandla oxinaniso lweebhetri ze-lead-acid, okwenza iibhetri ze-lithium zithwale kwaye zihlale ziqinile kuneebhetri ze-lead-acid.
Okwesibini, ngenxa yozinzo oluphezulu lwesakhiwo sebhetri ye-lithium, ayifuni ukugqwala kwamalungu kunye namacandelo, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwe-ion yangaphakathi yebhetri kucotha, okubangela ukuba ubomi benkonzo yebhetri ye-lithium bube bubude kune. leyo yebhetri ye-lead-asidi. Ngokuphawulekayo, ubomi bangoku beebhetri ze-lithium kwiimarike zinokufikelela kwiminyaka emi-5-6.
Ukongeza, iibhetri ze-lithium zineemfuno ezincinci ezingqongqo kwindawo ezisetyenziswa kuyo. Ngenxa yesakhiwo esizinzile, iibhetri ze-lithium zinokusebenza okuncinci kwiimeko eziphezulu kunye nezisezantsi zokushisa. Ukusebenza kwabo akukhawulelwanga lutshintsho oluncinci kubushushu obufana neebhetri zeasidi yelothe.
Okokugqibela, iibhetri ze-lithium zihambelana nokusingqongileyo kunezinye iibhetri kwaye aziyi kuba nezinto ezinobungozi ezifana nelothe, i-nickel, kunye ne-cadmium. Ukutshintshwa kwezinye iibhetri kuluncedo kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.
