Ibhetri ye-12 yeVolt yeLithium: Ubomi bokuphila, ukuSetyenziswa kunye nokuQapha ukuTshaja

Iibhetri ze-12-volt ze-lithium-ion zinezicelo ezininzi kunye nobomi obuninzi. Esona sicelo sixhaphakileyo sale mithombo yombane kukugcino lwamandla kaxakeka, i-alam ekude okanye iinkqubo zokucupha, iinkqubo zamandla olwandle ezikhaphukhaphu, kunye neebhanki zokugcina amandla elanga.

Izibonelelo zeteknoloji ye-lithium-ion ziquka ubomi bomjikelezo omude, izinga eliphezulu lokukhutshwa, kunye nobunzima obuphantsi. Ezi bhetri nazo azikhuphi naziphi na iigesi ezinetyhefu xa zitshaja.

Ingaba ibhetri ye-12V Lithium ihlala ixesha elingakanani?

Ubude bokuphila bebhetri ye-lithium-ion buhambelana ngokuthe ngqo kwimijikelezo yentlawulo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke, oku kuguqulela malunga neminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu.

Ibhetri ye-lithium-ion yenziwe ngenani eliqinisekileyo lemijikelo yokutshaja, emva koko ibhetri ayisayi kubamba ubungakanani bamandla njengoko ibiqhele ukwenza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi bhetri zinemijikelezo yokutshaja engama-300-500.

Kwakhona, ixesha lokuphila le-12-volt lithium-ion ibhetri liya kuhluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokusetyenziswa olufumanayo. Ibhetri ehlala ijikeleza phakathi kwe-50% kunye ne-100% iya kuba nexesha elide lokuphila kunelo liphuma ukuya kuma-20% emva koko lihlawule ngokupheleleyo.

Iibhetri zeLithium-ion ziguga kancinane xa zingasetyenziswa. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuthe ngcembe banciphisa umthamo wokubamba intlawulo, kwaye izinga lokuthotywa liya kuxhomekeka kwiimeko zokugcina. Le nkqubo ayibuyiseleki umva.

Zisetyenziselwa ntoni iibhetri ze-lithium ze-12-volt?

Iibhetri ze-12-volt ze-lithium zinezicelo ezininzi.

Ii-RVs: Iibhetri ze-12V zisetyenziswa kwii-RV ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo, ngakumbi ukunika amandla izibane, impompo yamanzi, kunye nefriji.

Izikhitshane: Ibhetri ye-12V ikwayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yombane yesikhephe, kwaye inoxanduva lokuqalisa injini, ukunika amandla impompo yebhilge, kunye nokusebenzisa izibane zokuhamba.

Ugcino olungxamisekileyo: Xa umbane ucima, ibhetri ye-12V ingasetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa isibane se-LED okanye unomathotholo iiyure ubuncinane.

Ibhanki yokugcina amandla elanga: Ibhetri ye-12V inokugcina amandla elanga, enezicelo ezininzi nokuba kusekhaya okanye kwizikhephe, iiveni zeenkampu, njl.

Inqwelo yeGalufa: Iinqwelo zeGalufa zitsala amandla azo kwi-12V yeebhetri ze-lithium-ion.

Iialamu zokhuseleko: Ezi nkqubo zifuna umthombo wamandla othembekileyo ogcinayo, kunye neebhetri ze-lithium-ion ze-12V zifanelekile.

ImiGaqo yokuTshaja ibhetri yeLithium ye-12V

Xa utshaja ibhetri ye-lithium-ion ye-12-volt, kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo okhuseleko. Le miqathango ibandakanya:

Umda wokutshaja okulinganiselweyo kwibhetri ye-Li-ion udla ngokulinganiselwa kwi-0.8C. Nangona itekhnoloji yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza ikhona, ayikhuthazwa kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion, ubuncinci ukuba ufuna ubomi obuninzi.

Ukushisa kokutshaja: Iqondo lokushisa lokutshaja kufuneka libe phakathi kwe-40 kunye ne-110 degrees F. Ukutshaja ngaphaya kwale mida kunokubangela umonakalo osisigxina webhetri. Nangona kunjalo, ubushushu bebhetri buya kunyuka kancinci xa utshaja okanye utsala amandla ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kuyo.

Ukukhuselwa kwe-Overcharge: Ibhetri ye-lithium-ion ngokuqhelekileyo ixhotyiswe ngokukhusela i-overcharge, eya kuyeka ukutshaja xa ibhetri igcwele. Le sekethi iqinisekisa ukuba amandla ombane akadluli kwi-4.30V. Qinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yolawulo lwebhetri isebenza kakuhle phambi kokutshaja iibhetri zeLithium-ion.

Ukhuseleko lokukhupha ngaphezulu: Ukuba ibhetri ikhutshwa ngaphantsi kombane othile, ngokuqhelekileyo i-2.3V, ayinakuhlawuliswa kwakhona, kwaye ithathwa njenge "file."

Ukulinganisa: Xa ibhetri ye-lithium-ion idityaniswe ngokunxuseneyo, kufuneka zilinganiswe ukuze zihlawulwe ngokulinganayo.

Uluhlu lobushushu bokutshaja: Ibhetri ye-lithium-ion kufuneka itshajiswe kwindawo epholileyo, engenamoya kakuhle kunye nobushushu obuphakathi kwe-40 degrees kunye ne-110 degrees Fahrenheit.

Ukubuyisela umva uKhuseleko lwePolarity: Ukuba ibhetri iqhagamshelwe ngendlela engeyiyo kwitshaja, ukhuselo olubuyela umva lwe polarity luya kumisa umsinga ukuba ungaqhubeki kwaye lunokonakalisa ibhetri.

Igama lokugqibela

Njengoko ubona, iibhetri ze-12V ze-Li-ion zinoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo kunye nokwandisa ubomi. Ngexesha elizayo xa ubiza enye, gcina ezi zilumkiso zingentla engqondweni yokhuseleko oluphezulu kunye nobomi benkonzo.