Inkqubo yokugcina amandla ebhetri ibe yeyona nto iphambili yokugcina amandla

Njengoko ii-arhente ezilawulayo zibandakanya imimiselo yokukhusela ukuthunyelwa kokugcinwa kwamandla kwiikhowudi ezintsha zokwakha kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ebhetri ziye zaba yiteknoloji yokugcina amandla.

Ibhetri isetyenziswe ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-100 ukususela ekuvelisweni kwayo, kwaye iteknoloji yamandla elanga nayo isetyenziswe ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-50. Kwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso lweshishini lamandla elanga, izibonelelo zokuvelisa amandla elanga zidla ngokubekwa kude negridi, ikakhulu ukubonelela ngombane kwiindawo ezikude kunye namakhaya. Njengoko iteknoloji iqhubela phambili kwaye ixesha lihamba, izibonelelo zokuvelisa amandla elanga zidibanisa ngokuthe ngqo kwigridi. Kule mihla, ngakumbi nangakumbi izibonelelo zokuvelisa amandla elanga zisasazwa ngeenkqubo zokugcina amandla ebhetri.

Njengoko oorhulumente kunye neenkampani bebonelela ngenkuthazo yokunciphisa iindleko zezixhobo zokuvelisa umbane welanga, baya besanda abasebenzisi bokuvelisa umbane welanga ukonga iindleko zombane. Kule mihla, amandla elanga + inkqubo yokugcina amandla ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoshishino lwamandla elanga, kwaye ukuthunyelwa kwabo kuyakhawuleza.

Ukusukela oko unikezelo lwamandla ombane welanga luya kuchaphazela kakubi ukusebenza kwegridi yamandla, ilizwe laseHawaii alivumeli izibonelelo zokuvelisa umbane welanga ezisanda kwakhiwa ukuba zithumele amandla azo agqithisileyo kwigridi yamandla ngokungenamkhethe. IKomishoni yoLuntu lwaseHawaii yaqala ukukhawulela ukuthunyelwa kwezixhobo zokuvelisa amandla elanga eziqhagamshelwe ngokuthe ngqo kwigridi ngo-Oktobha 2015. Ikhomishini yaba yi-arhente yokuqala yokulawula e-United States ukuba ithathe amanyathelo okuthintela. Abathengi abaninzi abasebenzisa izibonelelo zamandla elanga eHawaii baye bafaka iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ebhetri ukuze baqinisekise ukuba bagcina umbane ogqithisileyo kwaye bawusebenzise ngexesha lemfuno ephezulu kunokuba bawuthumele ngokuthe ngqo kwigridi. Ngoko ke, ubudlelwane phakathi kwezixhobo zokuvelisa amandla elanga kunye neenkqubo zokugcina amandla ebhetri ngoku zisondele.

Ukususela ngoko, amazinga ombane kwamanye amazwe e-United States aye anzima ngakumbi, ngokuyinxenye ukuthintela ukukhutshwa kwezixhobo zamandla elanga ukuba zithunyelwe kwigridi ngamaxesha angafanelekanga. Ishishini likhuthaza abathengi abaninzi belanga ukuba basebenzise iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ebhetri. Nangona iindleko ezongezelelweyo zokusebenzisa iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ebhetri ziya kwenza ukuba imbuyekezo yemali yezixhobo zokuvelisa amandla elanga ibe ngaphantsi kwemodeli yoqhagamshelo oluthe ngqo kwigridi, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ebhetri zibonelela ngokuguquguquka okongeziweyo kunye namandla okulawula igridi, eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu amashishini kunye nabasebenzisi beendawo zokuhlala. Kubalulekile. Iimpawu zala mashishini ziyabonakala: iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ziya kuba yinxalenye yezixhobo zokuvelisa umbane welanga kwixesha elizayo.

1. Ababoneleli bezixhobo zokuvelisa amandla elanga babonelela ngeemveliso zebhetri ezixhasayo

Ixesha elide, inkqubo yokugcina amandla ababoneleli bebesemva kophuhliso lweeprojekthi zesola + zokugcina amandla. Olunye ukufakelwa kwamandla elanga amakhulu (okufana neSunrun, SunPower,HOPPT BATTERY kunye noTesla) sele beqalisile ukubonelela abathengi babo ngeemveliso zabo kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo. Iimveliso zebhetri.

Ngokunyuka okubalulekileyo kwisabelo semarike yeeprojekthi zokugcina amandla elanga +, ezi nkampani zathi ukuxhasa iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ebhetri ye-lithium-ion kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kunye nobomi obude bokusebenza kuya kuba nomtsalane ngakumbi kubasebenzisi.

Xa abaphuhlisi ababalulekileyo kwibala lokuvelisa amandla elanga bengena kwimveliso yebhetri, ukuthengisa, ukuhanjiswa kolwazi, kunye nefuthe leshishini kwezi nkampani kuya konyusa ulwazi lwabathengi, iinkampani kunye noorhulumente. Abo bakhuphisana nabo abancinci nabo bathatha inyathelo lokuqinisekisa ukuba abasileli ngasemva.

2. Ukubonelela ngenkuthazo kwiinkampani eziluncedo kunye nabaqulunqi bomgaqo-nkqubo

Ukusukela ekubeni inkampani yaseCalifornia eluncedo iphakamise ingxaki edumileyo ye "duck curve", izinga lokungena eliphezulu lokuvelisa amandla elanga liye lachaphazela kakhulu igridi yamandla, kwaye iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ebhetri ziye zaba sisisombululo esinokubakho kwingxaki ye "duck curve". Isisombululo. Kodwa de ezinye iingcali zoshishino zithelekisa iindleko zokwakha indawo yokucheba igesi yendalo e-Oxnard, eCalifornia, kunye neendleko zokubeka iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ebhetri, ngaba iinkampani eziluncedo kunye nabalawuli babonile ukuba iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ebhetri ziyasebenza. ukuphelisa ukuphumla kwamandla ahlaziyekayo. Namhlanje, amazwe amaninzi kunye noorhulumente basekhaya eUnited States bakhuthaza ukuthunyelwa kwegridi-icala kunye nenkqubo yokugcina amandla ebhetri kwicala lomsebenzisi ngokusebenzisa imilinganiselo efana neNkqubo yeNkuthazo ye-California yeSelf-Generation Incentive Programme (SGIP) kunye neNew York State's Large-Capacity Storage Incentive Programme. .

Ezi zikhuthazi zinefuthe elithe ngqo okanye elingathanga ngqo kwimfuno yokuthunyelwa kokugcinwa kwamandla. Kanye njengokuba Inokuthi ilandelele inkuthazo karhulumente kubuchwephesha bamandla ibuyele kwiNguqu yezoShishino, oku kuthetha ukuba iinkampani kunye nabathengi kufuneka babamkele ngenkuthalo obu bugcisa.

3. Ukukhutshwa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko lweenkqubo zokugcina amandla ebhetri

Enye yezona mpawu zibalulekileyo zokuba iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ebhetri ziye zaba buchwephesha obuqhelekileyo bokugcina amandla kukubandakanya kwimimiselo kunye nemigangatho yamva nje. Isakhiwo kunye neekhowudi zombane ezikhutshwe yi-United States kwi-2018 zibandakanya iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ebhetri, kodwa umgangatho wokuvavanya ukhuseleko lwe-UL 9540 awukaqulunqwa.

Emva kokuba ikhuphe unxibelelwano oluneziqhamo kunye notshintshiselwano phakathi kwabavelisi beshishini kunye neNational Fire Protection Association (NFPA), iseti ekhokelayo yemithetho yokhuseleko yase-US, i-NFPA 855 standard specication ekupheleni kuka-2019, iikhowudi zombane ezisanda kukhutshwa eUnited States ziye zakhutshwa. ehambelana neNFPA 855, ebonelela ngee-arhente zolawulo kunye namasebe okwakha umgangatho ofanayo wesikhokelo njenge-HVAC kunye nezifudumezi zamanzi.

Ukongeza ekuqinisekiseni ukusasazwa okukhuselekileyo, ezi mfuno zisemgangathweni zikwanceda amasebe okwakha kunye nabaphathi baphumeze iimfuno zokhuseleko, okwenza kube lula ukujongana nebhetri kunye nemiba yokhuseleko lwezixhobo ezinxulumeneyo. Njengoko abaphathi bephuhlisa iinkqubo zesiqhelo ezivumela ukuba kufakwe iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ebhetri, iingozi ezinxulumene nala manyathelo abalulekileyo ziya kuncitshiswa, ngaloo ndlela zinciphisa ixesha lokusasazwa kweprojekthi, ukunciphisa iindleko, kunye nokuphucula amava omthengi. Njengemigangatho yangaphambili, oku kuya kuqhubeka nokukhuthaza uphuhliso lwelanga + ukugcinwa kwamandla.

Uphuhliso lwexesha elizayo lwenkqubo yokugcina amandla ebhetri

Namhlanje, amashishini amaninzi kunye nabasebenzisi beendawo zokuhlala banokusebenzisa iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ebhetri ukubonelela ngeenkonzo ezibalulekileyo ukugcina uzinzo lwegridi yamandla. Iinkampani eziluncedo ziya kuqhubeka ukuqhubela phambili ngakumbi nangakumbi imilinganiselo yemilinganiselo entsonkothileyo ukubonisa ngokuchanekileyo iindleko zabo kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo lobonelelo lwamandla. Njengoko utshintsho lwemozulu lukhokelela kwimozulu embi kakhulu kunye nokucima kwamandla, ixabiso, kunye nokubaluleka kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla ebhetri kuya kwanda kakhulu.