Ngaba iibhetri ze-lithium ziyavuza?

Ngaba iibhetri ze-lithium ziyavuza?

Iibhetri zezona nxalenye zemoto. Kwakudala emva kokuba injini icinyiwe, iibhetri zihlala zibonelela ngamacandelo amaninzi ombane ngamandla eziwafunayo, njengeenkqubo zokulawula iinjini, ukukhangela ngesathelayithi, iialam, iiwotshi, inkumbulo kanomathotholo, nokunye. Ngenxa yale mfuneko, iibhetri zinokuphuma kwiiveki ezininzi ukuba azigcinwanga ngokufanelekileyo, mhlawumbi ngokuqhuba isithuthi ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo ukugcwalisa intlawulo elahlekileyo okanye ngokusebenzisa itshaja yebhetri.

Ukuba uceba ukungasebenzisi imoto yakho ixesha elide, ngoko ukujonga kunye nokwandisa amandla zonke iintsuku ezingama-30-60 akwanelanga ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri ayichithwanga kwinqanaba elibalulekileyo. Le "ntlawulo ephantsi" ibangela "isulfure" ukuba ibhetri ye-lithium-ion ibhetri yehla kwaye ihlala ngaphantsi kwe-12.4 volts. Ezi sulfates zenza lukhuni iipleyiti ezikhokelayo ngaphakathi kwebhetri ye-lithium-ion kwaye zinciphisa amandla ebhetri ye-lithium-ion ukwamkela okanye ukugcina intlawulo. Kule meko, sincoma ukusebenzisa itshaja ukugcina ibhetri igcwele.

kwitshaja

Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zokutshaja ukugcina ibhetri itshajiwe:

Ukutshaja ngetshaja eqhelekileyo. Icala elisezantsi lelokuba kaninzi azizenzekelanga kwaye aziyi kucima xa zichajiwe ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba ishiywe ingahoywanga, ibhetri inokoma ngenxa yokutshaja kakhulu. Ibhetri ye-lithium-ion iba yingozi kakhulu ngenxa yeegesi eziqhumayo ezikhutshwa ngamaxabiso aphezulu, kwaye imeko iba shushu kakhulu, okukhokelela kumlilo.

Ukutshaja idriphu. Apha, itshaja ibonelela ngentlawulo ephantsi rhoqo kwibhetri edibeneyo. I-drawback yale ndlela kukuba iya kuzisa kuphela intlawulo ephantsi eqhubekayo, ehlala ingenakwanela ukugcina i-voltage yebhethri ngaphezu kwe-volts eyi-12.4 ebalulekileyo. Bangakwazi ukugcina ibhetri enempilo, kodwa intlawulo ayinyuswanga ukuba inqanaba lombane liyehla kakhulu.

Izilungisi zebhetri. Sidibanisa zonke iimoto kwi-air conditioner enebhetri kwi-Windrush Car Storage. Ezi zitshaja ezizenzekelayo ezibeka iliso, zihlawulise, kwaye zigcine ibhetri yakho ye-lithium-ion ngaphandle komngcipheko wokutshaja kakhulu. Ziyakwazi ukushiywa kwaye zifakwe ixesha elide (iminyaka) ngaphandle komngcipheko wokuphuhliswa kwegesi okanye ukufudumala. Ngokulula nje eyona ingasentla.

Ukugcinwa kwebhetri

Ngaphambi kokudibanisa itshaja, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wazi amanqaku athile abalulekileyo;

Coca iitheminali zebhetri kunye nezihlanganisi zocingo ngebrashi yocingo, uqinisekise ukuba iintambo ezilungileyo nezingalunganga zingena ngokufanelekileyo kuzo zombini iibhloko zetheminali. Sebenzisa isitshizi esenzelwe iitheminali zebhetri okanye ijeli yepetroleum ukuthintela umhlwa.

Kuyaphawuleka. Ngaphambi kokuqhawula ibhetri ye-lithium-ion, qiniseka ukuba unayo ikhowudi yerediyo efanelekileyo, ukuba kuyimfuneko. Oku kufuneka kufakwe ukuze unomathotholo asebenze xa ibhetri ye-lithium-ion ixhunywa kwakhona.

Xa ibhetri igcwaliswe ngokupheleleyo, kubalulekile ukutshabalalisa umsinga wokutshaja. Ubushushu kunye neegesi ziiproducts zale nkunkuma ezonakalisa ibhetri yakho. Ukutshaja okulungileyo kukukwazi kwetshaja ukuqaphela xa iikhemikhali ezisebenzayo kwibhetri ye-lithium-ion zichacha kwaye zithintele ubuninzi bangoku ekuhambeni ngokugcina ubushushu beseli ngaphakathi kwemida ekhuselekileyo. Le nkqubo ibalulekile kuba ubomi bebhetri buxhomekeke kuyo.

Iitshaja ezikhawulezayo zoyikisa umgama webhetri kuba zonyusa umngcipheko wokutshaja kakhulu. Amandla ombane ampontshelwa kwibhetri ye-lithium-ion ekhawulezayo kunenkqubo yeekhemikhali yokusabela kuyo, ebangela umonakalo omkhulu kamva.