Ipakethi yebhetri eguquguqukayo

"Xa kuziwa kwinto efana neteknoloji ephezulu, iJapan isoloko iphezulu kuluhlu oluphezulu lwe-10. Nangona le nyaniso ayimangalisi, into yokuba benza iibhetri ezinokugoba zinamandla."

Iipakethi zebhetri eziguquguqukayo zezinye zezinto ezininzi ezintsha ezenzekayo eJapan. Ngelixa amanye amazwe ebonakala enelisekile kukuchitha ixesha kunye nemali kwizinto ezifana nebhiya yotywala obuphantsi, iJapan iyaqhubeka nokusichukumisa sonke ngobuninzi bayo benkqubela phambili. Enyanisweni, iipakethi zebhetri eziguquguqukayo zayilwa yinkampani yaseJapan eyaziwa ngokuba yi-GS Yuasa Corporation--umbutho osele uneminyaka engama-80 ukhona!

Ingcinga yokuqala emva kokudala olu hlobo lutsha lwebhetri yenzelwe usetyenziso olwahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Ukusetyenziswa okujoliswe kuko kolu hlobo lwebhetri yayikukunyamekela ingxaki eyaziwa ngokuba yimpembelelo ye-peukert, ehlala ibonakala kwiibhetri ze-asidi ezikhokelayo ezisetyenziswa yi-forklifts. Kuba umndilili we-forklift awuyi kukhutshwa nanini na kungekudala, iyavakala ukuba aba matshini banomthwalo onzima banokufuna ibhetri ehlala njalo.

Yintoni i-Peukert's Effect? Ewe, enye indlela onokucinga ngayo ngale nto kukuba ucinga ngokuthenga imoto kwaye umntu wakuxelela ukuba banenye imoto ehleli egaraji efumene iimayile ezingcono kakhulu ngegaloni nganye kodwa ibingakhawulezi okanye igudileyo ekujikeni. Oku akunakubaluleka kakhulu kwaye unokucinga ngokuthatha zombini iimoto "ukuvavanya ukuqhuba" ukuze ubone ukuba yeyiphi oyifunayo. Umntu okuxelela oku mhlawumbi uyazibuza ukuba kutheni unomdla kwimoto ecothayo, kodwa kubonakala ukuba abantu bahlala becinga ngolu hlobo malunga neebhetri, nazo.

Kusenokukothusa ukwazi ukuba iibhetri ezisetyenziselwa iimoto zombane nazo ziba ngamaxhoba oMthetho kaPeukert--kwaye zisajongwa njengezikhulu ngenxa yazo zonke ezinye izibonelelo ezibonelela ngazo (ukhuseleko, ukukhutshwa kweqanda, njl. njl.). Nangona i-voltage ichaphazela indlela ibhetri yakho esebenza ngayo (amandla ombane aphezulu, ukubiza ngokukhawuleza), kukho ezinye izinto ezidlalayo. Umzekelo; ukuba ukukhutshwa kwebhetri ye-asidi ye-lead kunyuswe nokuba yi-1% (ngaphantsi kwe-amps ezili-10) ngoko ke amandla ayo okugcina amandla aya kuncitshiswa nge-10 amps. Oku kwaziwa njengomthetho kaPeukert kwaye kunokucingwa njengomlinganiselo wokuba zingaphi ii-amps zebhetri ezinokubonelela ngezinga elithile phambi kokuba umthamo uqalise ukuthatha ukuntywila ngeempumlo.

IiKinks: Ukugoba kwenziwe ngcono

Enye indlela iinjineli eziye zajikeleza ngayo le ngxaki kukwenza iibhetri zibe thambileyo, kodwa zisaqinile kwaye azikaguquki ngokwaneleyo ukuba zisetyenziswe kwiimeko ezithile. Umzekelo, ukuba ubuyila imoto ekumele ukuba iqhube kwiindawo ezimbi rhoqo, ngaba bekungayi kuba sengqiqweni ngakumbi ukuba nohlobo oluthile lwemilo efana nolwelo ukuze ikwazi ukufunxa umothuko ngcono? Kulapho iipakethi zebhetri eziguquguqukayo zingena khona! Zisebenza ngendlela efanayo neebhetri zeasidi ekhokelayo, kodwa "zilulwelo" endaweni yokuba lukhuni. Ukuba bhetyebhetye kuyenza ukuba ikwazi ukungena kwiindawo ezixineneyo kwaye ifunxe izothuso ngokufanelekileyo ngakumbi.

Ngelixa kusekho indawo yokuphucula, eli linyathelo elikhulu kwicala elifanelekileyo! Ngoku sele sifumanise ukuba iipakethi zebhetri eziguquguqukayo ziyothusayo, zeziphi ezinye izinto ezoyikekayo ezenzeka eJapan?