Ibhetri ye-lithium eguquguqukayo

Yintoni ibhetri ye-lithium eguquguqukayo? Ibhetri ehlala ixesha elide kuneebhetri zemveli ngenxa yokuqina kwayo. Eli nqaku liza kuchaza ukuba lisebenza njani kwaye zeziphi iimveliso ezinokuba luncedo kuzo.

Ibhetri ye-lithium eguquguqukayo yibhetri eyenziwe ngezinto eziguquguqukayo ezihlala ixesha elide kuneebhetri ze-lithium zendabuko. Umzekelo omnye uya kuba yi-silicon efakwe kwi-graphene, esetyenziswa kwizityalo ze-elektroniki zeenkampani ezininzi ze-AMAT.

Ezi bhetri zinokugoba kwaye zolule ukuya kuthi ga kwi-400%. Zikwasebenza phantsi kwamaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo (-20 C - +85 C) kwaye ziyakwazi ukumelana neetshaji ezininzi. Lo mfanekiso ungezantsi ubonisa indlela enye inkampani eyenza ngayo ibhetri ye-lithium eguquguqukayo.

Ngenxa yendalo eguquguqukayo, zifanelekile kwizinto ezinxitywayo, njengeewotshi ezihlakaniphile. Ubuchwephesha abuyi kudalwa kwiimveliso ezinokuthatha umonakalo omkhulu, njengeefowuni okanye iipilisi. Nangona kunjalo, kuba yomelele ngakumbi kuneebhetri ze-lithium zemveli ezi zixhobo ziya kuhlala ixesha elide kwintlawulo enye.

Iibhetri ze-lithium eziguquguqukayo zikwalungile kwizixhobo zonyango ngenxa yokuqina kunye nokuqina.

eziluncedo

1. thambile
2. Kuzinza
3. Ukuhlala ixesha elide
4. Ubuninzi bamandla
5. Iyakwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo
6. Ilungele izinto ezinxitywayo njengeewotshi ezikrelekrele kunye nezixhobo zonyango (i-pacemakers)
7. Ihambelana nendalo: inokuphinda isetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo
8. Inamandla ngakumbi kuneebhetri zemveli ezinomlinganiselo ofanayo wendawo yokugcina
9. Ukhuseleko olwandisiweyo ngenxa yoyilo lwazo olumelana nomonakalo
10. Unokusebenzisa iijenereyitha zamandla, njengee turbines zomoya, ngeendlela ezininzi kuba zikhaphukhaphu kwaye zihlala ixesha elide.
11. Akukho tshintsho kufuneka lwenziwe kwizityalo zokuvelisa xa zitshintshela kwiibhetri eziguquguqukayo
12. Azigqabhuki xa zigqojozwe okanye zisetyenziswe gwenxa
13. Amanqanaba okukhupha ahlala ephantsi
14. Ulunge ngokusingqongileyo
15. Inokurisayikilishwa ukwenza iibhetri ezintsha.

bendlela

1. eninzi
2. Ukutshajwa kwakhona okulinganiselwe
3. Ifumaneka kuphela kwixabiso elincinci leenkampani ezinokuhlawulela iteknoloji
4. Imiba ngokuthembeka kwemveliso kunye nokungahambelani kumgangatho
5. Ukucotha kokuqala ngexesha lokutshaja xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri zesiqhelo
6. Ayiphinda itshajwe ngokwaneleyo: 15-30% ilahleko kumthamo emva komjikelo omalunga nama-80-100, okuthetha ukuba kufuneka itshintshwe kaninzi kuneebhetri zemveli.
7. Ukunganelanga kwizicelo ezifuna amanqanaba aphezulu ombane kwisixhobo sebhetri ixesha elide
8. Ayinakuhlawulisa okanye ikhuphe ngokukhawuleza
9. Ayikwazi ukubamba amandla amaninzi njengeeseli ze-lithium ion eziqhelekileyo
10. Azisebenzi kakuhle xa zibekwe emanzini
11. Inokubangela umngcipheko wokhuseleko xa iqhawukile
12. Yiba nobomi obufutshane beshelufu
13. Akukho zixhobo zokhuseleko ezingaphakathi kwesixhobo zokuthintela ukuphathwa gadalala
14. Ayinakusetyenziswa kwizixhobo ezifuna amandla amaninzi ixesha elide
15. Ayikasetyenziswa kakhulu okwangoku.

siphelo

Ngokubanzi, ibhetri ye-lithium eguquguqukayo luphuculo olukhulu kwiibhetri zemveli ngenxa yokuqina kwayo kunye nokuguquguquka. Nangona kunjalo, isadinga uphuhliso phambi kokuba isetyenziswe kwiimveliso ezixhamla kwintlawulo ehlala ixesha elide. Oku kungenxa yokuba amandla ombane kunye nesantya sokutshaja sinokuphuculwa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi. Ngaphandle koko, yibhetri eguquguqukayo kwaye ehlala ixesha elide enokuphucula kakhulu indlela yethu yokuphila.