Iindlela zendlela yokuhlaziya ibhetri

Batteries are the best way to store energy. They are devices that convert chemical energy into electrical energy. It' They can be used for many different things, like powering your home appliances or even your mobile phones and tablets. But how do you know if your batteries have enough charge left in them? Methods of how to rejuvenate a batteryAnd what happens when they run out of charge? Here we'll discuss how to recharge a battery, including a powerwall battery, and how to tell when it's time to replace them.

Ukukhupha amandla kwibhetri engaphantsi kwe-20% yomthamo wayo oqhelekileyo kwaye uyivumele ukuba ihlale kwindawo yokushisa kweeyure ze-24.

Le ndlela iya kuphinda ibuyise ezinye iibhetri eziye zahluzwa ngenxa yokutshajiswa ngaphantsi okanye enye imeko eye yabangela ukuba inxalenye yeepleyiti ezingaphakathi kwiiseli zebhetri zibe lukhuni. ) ngobusuku kwaye emva koko itshaje ngokupheleleyo. Umlawuli wentlawulo kufuneka angasetyenziswa ngexesha lale nkqubo.

- Ngelishwa, akunakwenzeka ukuvuselela ibhetri eneeseli ezimfutshane ezonakaliswe umphelo.

Ibhetri inokuyekwa ikhutshwe ixesha elithile phambi kokuba itshajwe kwakhona ngaphandle kokwenzakala okuza kwibhetri (umzekelo, emva kokufaka iiseli ezintsha).

Ukutshaja ibhetri esele igcwaliswe ngokupheleleyo akusayi kubangela ingozi nako, kodwa luqheliselo olungcono ukungenzi njalo njengoko kungekho nzuzo ekwenzeni oko.

Ukukhupha amandla ombane angaphantsi komlinganiselo wokunqunyulwa kwamandla ombane kuya kubangela iingxaki kuninzi lweebhetri ezineasidi yelothe kwaye kunokonakalisa ibhetri ukuba kwenziwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ukukhupha ngaphantsi kwe-12v kuyo nayiphi na ibhetri ye-lead-asidi ye-12v icela ingxaki.

Masithi usebenzisa ibhetri yakho rhoqo nje kancinci phambi kokuba uyitshaje. Kwimeko apho, lo ngumkhwa obalaseleyo wokungena kuwo njengoko kuthetha ukuba iingxaki nge-sulfation (apho ezinye iiplate ngaphakathi kweeseli zebhetri ziba nzima ngokusisigxina) akunakwenzeka ukuphuhlisa.

Ikwaqinisekisa ukuba uhlala unentlawulo ethile eshiyekileyo kwibhetri yakho kwiimeko zikaxakeka okanye iimeko ezingalindelekanga.

Ilizwi lesilumkiso; Ukuba uhlala ushiya izibane zesithuthi sakho zikhanyisiwe ixesha elide (umzekelo xa upake ubusuku bonke), qiniseka ukuba akukho mthwalo ebhetrini ngawo onke amaxesha (nkqu nomsele omncinci) okanye i-sulfate iya kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuba kuyenzeka, qhawula nayiphi na itshaja edityaniswe nesixokelelwano sesithuthi kwaye uqhawule uqhagamshelo lwebhetri yesithuthi. Oku kuya kuthintela nakuphi na ukutsalwa kwebhetri okunokubangelwa kukuvuza kombane.

Itshaja eqhekezayo engancanyathiselwanga kwinkqubo yombane engundoqo yesithuthi (oko kukuthi, eyenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle) ayinakwenza nawuphi na umonakalo (eneneni, inokwandisa ubomi bebhetri yakho).

Ukungena komoya kubaluleke kakhulu kwiibhetri ezineasidi yelothe njengoko kukhutshwa irhasi yehydrogen ngexesha lokusebenza okuqhelekileyo kunye nokutshaja okuqhuma kakhulu. Qinisekisa ukuba akukho zintlantsi okanye amadangatye avulekileyo naphi na kufutshane nebhetri yeasidi yelothe phambi kokuba uqalise ukusebenza kwenye, nokuba ifakelwe emotweni kwaye ucinga ukuba icinyiwe. Yenza oku ngaphandle kakuhle kude kwezinye izinto ezinokutsha okanye umphunga otshayo.

Iibhetri ze-lead-acid zine-asidi ye-sulfuric njenge-electrolyte. Kufuneka unxibe ukhuseleko lwamehlo kunye nempahla ekhuselayo (ubuncinci beeglavu kunye neeglasi) nanini na xa usebenza kwindawo yazo ukunqanda ukwenzakala okumandundu ukuba ibhetri igqabhukile.

Sukutshaya okanye uvumele amadangatye avulekileyo naphi na kufutshane nebhetri eneasidi yelothe phambi, ngexesha, okanye emva kokutshaja - intlantsi enye inokutshisa ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yehydrogen ukuze ibangele ugqabhuko-dubulo.

Musa ukubiza kakhulu ixesha elide njengoko oku kungonakalisa ibhetri.

Xa usebenzisa isixokelelwano sombane sesinye isithuthi (ukuqalisa ukutsiba), qhawula uqhagamshelo olunegethivu kuqala uze uphinde uqhagamshele okokugqibela, kungenjalo kuya kubakho umonakalo, ngakumbi kwisixhobo sombane esibuthathaka esinjengeealam.

isiphelo

Luluvo olulungileyo ukuvumela ibhetri eneasidi yelothe ukuba itshajwe phambi kokuba uyitshaje kwakhona, njengoko oku kuya kuthintela ukwenzeka kwesulfuri ukuba ingenzeki ukuba usebenzisa rhoqo inkqubo yombane yesithuthi sakho umgama ongephi phambi kokuba uyitshaje kwakhona.

Xa ugcina ibhetri ye-lead-acid, qiniseka ukuba inqanaba le-electrolyte aliwi ngaphantsi kweeplate ngaphakathi ngaphakathi njengoko oku kunciphisa umthamo wayo kwaye kunokubangela umonakalo wangaphakathi ngenxa yokoma. Ngokufanelekileyo, gcina ibhetri yakho igcwele ngokuyitshaja ngamaxesha athile okanye ngokufakela itshaja ezenzekelayo esebenza xa injini yakho isebenza. Ukushiya imoto ilayite izibane ngobusuku kunokuba yingozi kakhulu ukuba inetshaja yangaphandle yombane edityanisiweyo ngenxa yokuba izixhobo zombane zisesichengeni sokuchasa ngasemva.

Ukuba awusebenzisi ibhayisekile yakho yombane ixesha elide, susa ibhetri kwaye uyigcine kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo - ungayishiyi ikhutshwe.