Ukuqonda iibhetri zeLithium Ion: Yonke into ekufuneka uyazi!

Iibhetri zeLithium ion lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lweebhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona kwimveliso namhlanje. Zisetyenziswa kwizixhobo ezingenakubalwa - ukusuka kwiilaptops kunye neeselfowuni ukuya kwiimoto kunye nolawulo olukude - kwaye ziye zaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Ziziphi iibhetri ze-lithium ion? Zahluke njani kwezinye iintlobo zebhetri? Yaye ziziphi iingenelo neengozi zabo? Makhe sijonge ngakumbi kwezi bhetri zidumileyo kunye neempembelelo zazo kuwe.

 

Ziziphi iibhetri ze-lithium ion?

 

Iibhetri ze-Lithium ion ziiseli zebhetri ezinokuphinda zitshajwe ezisebenzisa ii-ion ze-lithium kwii-electrolytes zazo. Ziqulethe i-cathode, i-anode, kunye ne-separator. Xa ibhetri ihlawula, i-lithium ion isuka kwi-anode ukuya kwi-cathode; xa ikhupha, isuka kwi-cathode ukuya kwi-anode.

 

Iibhetri ze-lithium ion zahluke njani kwezinye iintlobo zebhetri?

 

Iibhetri ze-Lithium ion zihluke kwezinye iintlobo zebhetri, ezifana ne-nickel-cadmium kunye ne-lead-acid. Ziyakwazi ukutshajwa, nto leyo ethetha ukuba zingasetyenziswa amatyeli amaninzi ngaphandle kokubiza intywenka yemali ekutshintsheni iibhetri. Kwaye banobomi obude kakhulu kunezinye iintlobo zeebhetri. Iibhetri ze-lead-asidi kunye ne-nickel-cadmium zihlala kuphela malunga ne-700 ukuya kwi-1,000 lemijikelo yentlawulo phambi kokuba umthamo wazo unciphe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iibhetri ze-lithium ion ziyakwazi ukumelana ne-10,000 yomjikelezo wentlawulo ngaphambi kokuba ibhetri ifune ukutshintshwa. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba ezi bhetri zifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci kunezinye, kulula ukuba zihlale ixesha elide.

 

Iimpawu zeebhetri ze-lithium ion

 

Iimpawu zeebhetri ze-lithium ion kukuba zibonelela ngombane ophezulu kunye nezinga eliphantsi lokuzikhupha. Amandla ombane aphezulu athetha ukuba izixhobo zinokutshajwa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye izinga eliphantsi lokuzikhupha lithetha ukuba ibhetri iyayigcina intlawulo yayo naxa ingasetyenziswa. Ezi mpawu zinceda ukunqanda loo maxesha aphazamisayo xa ufika kwisixhobo sakho-ukufumana kuphela ukuba sifile.

 

Iingxaki zeebhetri ze-lithium ion

 

Ukuba ukhe wazibona iimbekiselo “kwisiphumo senkumbulo,” ibhekisa kwindlela iibhetri ze-lithium ion ezinokuphulukana nomthamo wazo wokutshaja ukuba zihlala zikhutshwa kwaye zitshajwa kwakhona. Ingxaki ivela kwindlela ezi ntlobo zeebhetri zigcina ngayo amandla - kunye neekhemikhali. Yinkqubo yomzimba, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ixesha ngalinye ibhetri itshajiswa, ezinye iikhemikhali ezingaphakathi ziyophuka. Oku kudala iidiphozithi kwii-electrode, kwaye njengoko iintlawulo ezininzi zisenzeka, ezi diphozithi zakha ukuvelisa uhlobo “lwenkumbulo.”

 

Isiphumo esimandundu soku kukuba ibhetri iya kuphuma kancinci kancinci naxa ingasetyenziswa. Ekugqibeleni, ibhetri ayisayi kuphinda ibambe amandla awoneleyo okuba luncedo-nokuba ibisetyenziswa nje manqaphanqapha kubomi bayo bonke.

 

Iibhetri ze-Lithium ion zezinye zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zeebhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona kwimveliso namhlanje. Zisetyenziswa kwizixhobo ezingenakubalwa - ukusuka kwiilaptops kunye neeselfowuni ukuya kwiimoto kunye nolawulo olukude - kwaye ziye zaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Kukho izinto ezahlukeneyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa uthengela isixhobo sakho ibhetri, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba iibhetri ze-lithium ion zikhaphukhaphu, zihlala ixesha elide kwaye ziyasebenza. Ukongeza, beza nezinto ezinje ngamazinga aphantsi okuzikhupha kunye nokusebenza kwamaqondo obushushu aphantsi. Iibhetri zeLithium Ion zinokuba zikulungele ngokufanelekileyo!