Kutheni ukutshintshela kuGcino lwaMandla eBhetri yasekhaya luLuhlu lwezoQoqosho kuSapho lwakho

Ugcino lwamandla ebhetri yasekhaya lukhetho lwabaninimzi baqala ukuwamkela ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yeenzuzo zalo ezixabisekileyo.

Akukho mfihlo yamandla elanga. Imiselwe ukugqabhuka ekuthandeni, kwaye ugcino lwamandla ebhetri yasekhaya linyathelo elilandelayo elinengqiqo. I-avareji yekhaya inokunciphisa ngokulula iindleko zayo zokusebenza ngaphezu kwesiqingatha ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla ekhaya. Okungcono, iibhetri zasekhaya zenza ingqiqo yezemali ngakumbi kwiintsapho ezisebenzisa iinkqubo ze-net-metering apho umbane unokuhamba zombini iindlela. Ke abasebenzisi bebhetri yasekhaya basafumana ikhredithi xa bebeka amandla ahlaziyekayo angakumbi kwigridi.

Nazo zonke ezi zibonelelo, iinkqubo zebhetri zasekhaya zinokubonakala ngathi bubunewunewu esingenakufikelela kubo; kunjalo, Economics ithi ngenye indlela: iibhetri zasekhaya zimele ithuba elikhulu loqoqosho kwiintsapho zaseMelika. Iibhetri sele zihla ngexabiso nge-10-25% ngonyaka. Amaxabiso aluncedo nawo ayaqhubeka nokunyuka ukuze iinkqubo zebhetri zasekhaya zisindise abaninimzi imali eninzi kunanini na ngaphambili. Xa udibanisa izibonelelo zeebhetri zasekhaya zekhaya lakho, zimele ithuba loqoqosho elikhawulezayo elinokuthi liphunyezwe kwiminyaka embalwa nje.

Zixabisa malini iibhetri zasekhaya?

Iindleko zangaphambili yinto yokuqala abantu abaninzi abayiqwalaselayo xa beqwalasela iibhetri zasekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, iibhetri zasekhaya azifani neepaneli zelanga-ekufuneka zithengwe zonke ngaxeshanye kwaye zifuna ukufakelwa kobugcisa-iinkqubo zokugcina ibhetri ziza njengenxalenye enye ngaphandle kweendleko zabasebenzi ezongezelelweyo ezifunekayo.

Zeziphi ke ezi bhetri zasekhaya zomlingo?

Iinkqubo ezimbalwa zebhetri zasekhaya zisemarikeni, kodwa iibhetri zasekhaya zikaTesla zithandwa kakhulu kwaye ziyaziwa ngokubanzi. Iibhetri zasekhaya zakwaTesla zihamba malunga ne-$7,000 ye-10kWh kunye ne-$3,500 ye-7kWh (nangona unokuthenga iimodeli ezihlaziyiweyo ezinexabiso eliphantsi). Nangona ezi zibonakala ngathi ngamaxabiso anyukayo, iibhetri zasekhaya zizihlawula ngokwazo kwiminyaka nje embalwa, zenza ugcino lwebhetri lwasekhaya lube luloyiso lwezoqoqosho.

Ziziphi izibonelelo zokugcina amandla ekhaya?

Kukho izizathu zezoqoqosho ezaneleyo zokutshintshela kwisitoreji samandla sasekhaya, kodwa iibhetri zasekhaya zibonelela ngaphezu kweenzuzo zemali. Iibhetri zinokhuseleko olwakhelwe ngaphakathi ekucinyweni kombane, ngoko awusoze ube nexhala malunga nokuphulukana nombane ngexesha lokucima umbane okanye iintlawulo ezibangwa kakhulu kwakhona. Oku kongeza uxolo lwengqondo olubalulekileyo kugcino lwamandla asekhaya, axabisa ngaphezulu kunokuthengwa ngemali.

Ingaba iibhetri zasekhaya zisindisa kangakanani iintsapho?

Iibhetri zasekhaya zezona zikhoyo kumathuba emali, kunye neenkqubo zokugcina amandla asekhaya zonga abaninimzi amakhulu okanye amawaka eedola minyaka le. Usapho olutshintshela kwindawo yokugcina ibhetri yasekhaya luya kubona ukonga kwangoko kunye namatyala ombane ehla ukuya kuma-50%. Nangona kunjalo, iibhetri zasekhaya zikwabonelela ngeenzuzo zexesha elide xa ucinga ukuba amaxabiso asetyenziswayo anyuka rhoqo ngonyaka-iibhetri zasekhaya ziya kunyuka ngexabiso ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngoko ziya kuhlala zigcina ngakumbi nangakumbi ngonyaka.

Lilonke, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ekhaya likamva lokuveliswa kombane wasekhaya. Njengoko amaxabiso ebhetri yasekhaya ehla kwaye amaxabiso asetyenziswayo eqhubeka nokunyuka, iibhetri zasekhaya ziya kuba zexabiso ngakumbi.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba iibhetri zasekhaya ziliza lekamva, lixesha lokuba ucinge ukuba yimalini onokuthi uyigcine ngokutshintshela kwindawo yokugcina amandla ekhaya namhlanje.

Ukuba ugcino lwamandla ebhetri yasekhaya lunomdla wokufunda ngakumbi malunga, nceda uqhagamshelane nonokontraka wokuphucula ikhaya lakho. Iikontraka zokuphucula ikhaya zinokunceda abaninikhaya ekufumaneni iibhetri zasekhaya ezifakelwe kwaye banike ulwazi olongezelelweyo malunga nendlela iibhetri zasekhaya ezisebenza ngayo ukunciphisa iindleko.