Ibhetri yeArc

Ibhetri ye-arc luhlobo lwesixhobo sokugcina amandla ombane. Yayiludidi lokuqala lwebhetri etshajwayo ukuyilwa.

Iibhetri ze-Arc zisebenzisa i-electrolytes ezilulwelo kubushushu bokusebenza kwebhetri, kwaye zisebenza ngokwemigaqo ye-electrochemical.

Igama elithi 'arc' lisetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokukhupha ngenxa yokuba umsinga wombane uveliswa nge-arc yegesi ene-ionized phakathi kwee-electrode ezimbini ezahlulwe ngumsantsa phakathi kweeseli zolwelo.

Nangona ziqhele ukubizwa ngokuba "ziibhetri zogcino", ukusebenza kwazo njengemithombo yombane yokuqhubela phambili (imoto) okanye usetyenziso olumileyo (ukutsalwa) kuzinikezela ngakumbi njengeenkqubo zeeseli zamafutha ezine-ultra-capacitors.

Ukunciphisa ukudideka kwebhetri, abavelisi ngoku babiza itekhnoloji yabo endala "iiseli ze-accumulator". Kodwa kwanelo gama lisetyenziswe ngokungalunganga ukuchaza ezinye iibhanki ze-lithium ion capacitor - ubukhulu becala ezo zineeseli zecylindrical.

Iibhetri ze-Arc zifuna iikhemikhali ezinobungozi ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ngaloo ndlela zibeka ingozi enkulu yokhuseleko. Zisetyenziswa kushishino (ubukhulu becala aziphinde zitshajwe) nakwizithuthi ezilungiselelwe iimeko ezimagingxigingxi kakhulu. Abantu abaqhelekanga ukuzisebenzisa ekhaya, nangona ngamanye amaxesha zisafumaneka kwizibane ezingxamisekileyo okanye kwiimveliso zokuzonwabisa zabathengi ezingabizi kakhulu ezifana needrili ezisebenza ngebhetri. Iibhetri ze-Arc kufuneka zifakwe ngokuchanekileyo kwimveliso ezisebenzisayo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko.

eziluncedo

Ibhetri ye-1.Arc inobomi obude kakhulu, inokuba lelona bhetri lihlala ixesha elide phaya.

2.Banokusingatha iimeko zemozulu ezibanda kakhulu, kunye neemeko zemozulu ezishushu ngaphandle kwemiba, ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo ezininzi zeebhetri.

3.Ezi bhetri azifuni londolozo lungako okanye inkathalo ukuqinisekisa ukuba zisebenza kakuhle.

4.I-electrodes kwiibhetri ze-arc ayenziwanga ngeentsimbi ezinzima ezonakalisa indalo xa zidalwe okanye zilahlwa ngokungafanelekanga.

5.Ezi bhetri ziyilelwe ukuba ungazihlawulisi phambi kokuba uzisebenzise okokuqala; ngaloo ndlela kongela amandla nemali kuba akuyomfuneko ukuba uchithe ixesha uzenza zilungele ukusetyenziswa.

6.Ulwelo olukwibhetri ye-arc lwenziwe ngeekhemikhali ezingenabungozi nto leyo ethetha ukuba azinabungozi kokusingqongileyo xa zilahlwa, okanye zenziwe ngendlela engafanelekanga.

Iibhetri ze-7.Arc zinokusetyenziswa nokuba kusekhaya okanye kwiindawo zorhwebo ngaphandle kwemiba kuba ziyilelwe ukusetyenziswa ngabantu kunye namashishini ngokulula engqondweni.

8.Ngenxa yokuba ezi bhetri ziyatshajwa kwakhona ziya kongela imali ekuhambeni kwexesha kuba akufuneki uqhubeke uthenga ezintsha xa uzifuna ngaphandle kokuba ziyayeka ukusebenza ngokuhamba kwexesha ngokwendalo ngenxa yokuphila kwazo.

Iibhetri ze-9.Arc zifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci kakhulu, okwenza kube lula kuye nabani na ofuna ukuyisebenzisa ngokulula.

10.Ezi ntlobo zeebhetri zilula kakhulu ukuzifaka kwaye zisebenzise phantse kuyo nayiphi na imveliso ezifunayo.

neengozi

1.Ezi bhetri zinokubiza kakhulu kubantu abangathandi ukuchitha imali eninzi, ngakumbi ukuba bafuna abaninzi babo ukuba baqhube imveliso yabo ngokufanelekileyo.

2.Ngoku akukho lwazi lungako malunga nokuba ungaphinda usetyenziswe phi iibhetri ze-arc xa ziyeka ukusebenza okanye zibendala kakhulu ukuba zingaqhubeka nokusebenzisa. Kufuneka zisoloko zilahlwa ngocoselelo nangona imichiza engaphakathi ekugqibeleni iyakuchitheka kwaye ikhuphe i-toxins kwindawo engqongileyo ukuba yenziwe ngendlela engafanelekanga. Oku kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kunye nomonakalo kwizityalo nakwizilwanyana kunye nemithombo yamanzi ekufutshane nawe esixhomekeke kuyo ukuze siphile; amanzi okusela aqukiwe.

Akukho lwazi lungako apho malunga nokuba zizakuphinda zisetyenziswe phi iibhetri xa ziyeka ukusebenza okanye zibendala kakhulu ukuba zingasetyenziswa. Kufuneka zisoloko zilahlwa ngocoselelo nangona imichiza engaphakathi ekugqibeleni iyakuchitheka kwaye ikhuphe i-toxins kwindawo engqongileyo ukuba yenziwe ngendlela engafanelekanga. Oku kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kunye nomonakalo kwizityalo nakwizilwanyana kunye nemithombo yamanzi ekufutshane nawe esixhomekeke kuyo ukuze siphile; amanzi okusela aqukiwe.

isiphelo

Iibhetri zeArc lukhetho olusebenzayo lokunika amandla phantse nantoni na efuna ibhetri. Icala elisezantsi kuphela lelokuba zinokubiza ukubuyisela okanye ukuqhuba ukuba awunazo zininzi, kodwa ekugqibeleni amandla azo kunye nokuqina kwazo kwenza ixabiso kwiimeko ezininzi.