Ibhetri eguquguqukayo

Iibhetri eziguquguqukayo zichazwa ngabavelisi njengezona zibalulekileyo iteknoloji entsha yebhetri. Nangona kunjalo, imakethi yazo zonke itekhnoloji eguquguqukayo kulindeleke ukuba inyuke kakhulu kule minyaka ili-10 izayo.

Ngokutsho kwenkampani yophando ye-IDTechEx, iibhetri eziprintiweyo eziguquguqukayo ziya kuba yi-1 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2020. Ukufumana ukuthandwa kwabenzi be-jet kunye neenkampani zemoto, abaninzi babona le mithombo yamandla e-ultra-thin ibe yinto eqhelekileyo njengeeTV zesikrini se-flat phakathi kweminyaka eyi-5. Iinkampani ezifana ne-LG Chem kunye ne-Samsung SDI zisandula ukutyala imali eninzi kwiindlela ezifanelekileyo zokuvelisa ezivumela uyilo oluguquguqukayo lube lukhulu kwimveliso ngelixa ugcina ubukhulu buphantsi ngokwaneleyo ukuba bungaphazamisi ukusebenza okanye ukufaneleka kwiindawo ezixineneyo.

Olu phuhliso luya kwazisa inzuzo enkulu kakhulu kubathengi bentengiso ye-elektroniki, ngakumbi ngokhupho oluhlala lukhula lobuchwephesha obunxitywayo. Abaninzi babeka amathemba aphezulu kwiibhetri eziguquguqukayo njengempendulo kwimithandazo yabo njengoko imboni yezorhwebo yeewotshi ezihlakaniphile kunye nezinye izixhobo ze-IoT ziqhubeka zikhula ngokukhawuleza.

Ewe, oku akukho ngaphandle kwemingeni yakho. Iiseli eziguquguqukayo zichaphazeleka ngakumbi emonakalweni kunezo ezisicaba zibenza bangakwazi ukumelana neemeko zemihla ngemihla. Ngaphaya koko, ngenxa yokuba zikhaphukhaphu kunzima ukwenza ulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi elomeleleyo ngokwaneleyo lokujongana nokushukunyiswa yonke imihla ngumsebenzisi wesixhobo ngelixa ugcina imigangatho yokhuseleko ngaphezulu kwamanqanaba esiqinisekiso se-UL.

Imeko yangoku yoyilo lwebhetri eguquguqukayo inokubonwa kwizicelo zorhwebo namhlanje ukusukela kwiifob eziphambili zeemoto ukuya kwiikhava ze-smartphone nangaphaya. Njengoko uphando luqhubela phambili, siqinisekile ukubona iindlela ezininzi zoyilo ezifumanekayo ngenjongo yokuphucula amava omsebenzisi.

Okwangoku, nazi ezinye zezona ndlela zinika umdla iibhetri ezinokusetyenziswa kwixesha elizayo.

1.Ikhaphethi eSmart

Yiloo nto kanye evakala ngayo. Iyilwe liqela eMIT's Media Lab, oku kubizwa ngokuba "yimpahla yokuqala yehlabathi ekrelekrele". Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Load-bearing Soft Composite Materials for Kinetic Applications Under External Forces (LOLA), inokusebenzisa izixhobo ngokutshaja kwekinetic usebenzisa ixabiso eliphantsi lamandla adluliselwe phezulu ukusuka emhlabeni ongezantsi. Itekhnoloji yenzelwe ukunika amandla izihlangu ezakhelwe kwizibane ze-LED ezibonelela ngokukhanya ngelixa uhamba kwiindlela ezimnyama okanye kwiindlela. Ngaphaya koko, oku kunokuba nefuthe elikhulu ekujongweni kwezonyango ngokunjalo.

Ngoku endaweni yokuba uhambe ngenkqubo ebuhlungu mihla le, i-LOLA ingasetyenziselwa uvavanyo lweswekile yegazi iphuhlisa indlela esebenzayo yokubeka iliso kwisifo seswekile. Kwakhona ukuba nobuntununtunu kakhulu ekushukumeni, kunokubonelela ngesilumkiso kwangethuba kwabo banesifo sokuxhuzula okanye abanye abafuna ukubekwa esweni rhoqo ngezixhobo zempilo. Enye into enokwenzeka kukusebenzisa ilaphu kwiibhandeji zoxinzelelo ezenzelwe ukwazisa i-EMS ukuba umntu wenzakala xa enxibe, ukuthumela idatha ngeBluetooth emva koko wazisa abafowunelwa kwimeko kaxakeka.

2.Iibhetri zeSmartphone eziguquguqukayo

Nangona ii-smartphones zihlala zincipha kwaye zibhitya, itekhnoloji yebhetri yenze phantse akukho nkqubela phambili kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo. Ngelixa iibhetri eziguquguqukayo zisesebuntwaneni babo, abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba le yindawo enesakhono esikhulu sokukhula. I-Samsung yaqala ukukhupha ibhetri yokuqala ye-lithium yepolymer yorhwebo ngoyilo "olugobileyo" kwiinyanga ezininzi ezidlulileyo.

Nangeteknoloji yangoku, kunokwenzeka ukwenza iiseli ezigobekayo ngenxa yenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji ye-solid state electrolyte (SE). Ezi electrolytes zivumela abavelisi bombane ukuba benze iibhetri ezingenalo ulwelo olunokutsha ngaphakathi ukuze kungabikho mngcipheko wogqabhuko-dubulo okanye ukubanjwa emlilweni, nto leyo ezenza zikhuseleke kakhulu kunoyilo oluqhelekileyo lwemveliso namhlanje. I-SE ikhona amashumi eminyaka kodwa iingxaki bezikhona ukuyithintela ukuba ingasetyenziswa ngokurhweba kude kube mva nje xa i-LG Chem ibhengeza indlela yokuphumelela eyivumela ukuba iveliswe ngokukhuselekileyo nangexabiso eliphantsi.