Ibhetri yokugcina amandla ekhaya

Iindleko zenkqubo yebhetri ziye zehla ngaphezu kwe-80% kwiminyaka eyi-5 edlulileyo kwaye ziyaqhubeka nokuhla. Enye yezona ndawo zithembisayo zokunciphisa iindleko ezingaphezulu kukugcina amandla

kwaye iya kuba yinxalenye yenkqubo enkulu yolawulo lwamandla (uthungelwano), enokuthi ibandakanye ukuveliswa nokulawulwa komthwalo. Ugcino lwamandla kwizakhiwo zorhwebo ngummandla obonelela ngamathuba amakhulu okuthoba amatyala asetyenziswayo, ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumafutha efosili, kunye nokunciphisa ukucima okunokubakho okubangelwa kukumka kombane.

Iibhetri zogcino lwamandla azikasetyenziswa kakhulu kwizakhiwo zorhwebo kuba zibiza imali eninzi kwaye zivalelwe kwizicelo ezincinci ezifana nonikezelo lwamandla olugciniweyo, kodwa kukho umdla obonakalayo phakathi kwabahlali bezakhiwo ekuzisebenziseni ngexesha leeyure eziphambili xa amaxabiso ombane ephezulu.

Iibhetri zokugcina amandla zinokunceda nasiphi na isakhiwo esivelisa amandla elanga okanye omoya ngokugcina umbane ogqithileyo owenziwe ngamaxesha emfuno ephantsi kwaye uwusebenzise ukunceda ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwiiyure eziphezulu.

Iibhetri zokugcina amandla aziyi kunciphisa kuphela iindleko zokusebenza kwezakhiwo zorhwebo, kodwa zinike ithuba lokuba ezi zakhiwo zizimele ngokwezimali kwiinkampani eziluncedo.

Ukusetyenziswa kogcino lwamandla ombane okwindawo encinci kuya kuthandeka ngakumbi njengendlela yokunciphisa iindleko zamandla kunye nokwenza ukuba imithombo yokuvelisa ihlaziyeke efana ne-photovoltaics (PV) kunye nee turbines zomoya ezihlala zibonwa njengexabiso eliphezulu kakhulu okanye ziphazamisekile ukuba zisebenze njengotshintsho olusebenzayo lwemveli. igridi-eqhagamshelwe unikezelo lwamandla ombane.

Ukugcinwa kwamandla kwi-Onsite kwenza iindleko zokuqiniswa okanye ukunqandwa, ukugcinwa kweendleko zenkunzi, ukunyuka kobuchule beenkqubo ze-PV, ukunciphisa ilahleko yomgca, inkonzo ethembekileyo phantsi kokungabikho kwe-brownouts kunye nokucima, kunye nokuqalisa ngokukhawuleza kweenkqubo eziphuthumayo.

Injongo yexesha elizayo kukubeka iliso kubomi bebhetri njengoko ukusetyenziswa kwezi bhetri kuye kwanda kule minyaka idlulileyo. Oku kuya kuba yindlela yokufumanisa ukuba zisetyenziswa ngendlela ezinzileyo okanye hayi.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezi bhetri akuxhomekeke kubomi babo kuphela kodwa nakwezinye izinto ezifana nokuba mangakanani amandla abawagcinayo kunye nokuba leliphi ixesha lexesha, olu lwazi lubonakaliswe kwigrafu engentla evela kuphononongo lwangaphambili olwenziwe ngabaphandi ePenn. IYunivesithi yaseState epapashe iphepha elichaza ukuba iibhetri zinelona nani lifanelekileyo lemijikelo apho kufuneka ukuba zifezekise ukusebenza kwazo okuphezulu.

Ngokuchasene noko kukho ezinye izifundo ezichaza ukuba nangona emva kokufikelela kwelo nani lemijikelo iqala ukubola, iibhetri zinokuphinda ziqwalaselwe ukufikelela kwinani elifunekayo lemijikelo.

Ngokuzimeleyo ekuhlanganiseni okanye ekuhlanganiseni kwakhona, isifundo sokuthotywa kufuneka senziwe ukuze kufumaneke indlela ehamba ngayo emva kwexesha elithile kwaye ukuba kukho ukuncipha ekusebenzeni kwayo kwexesha lokuphila. Oku akukenziwa yiyo nayiphi na inkampani kodwa kuya kuba luncedo kubo kuba ukwazi ubude obulindelekileyo bebhetri nganye, banokuhlengahlengisa iimveliso zabo ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukuqukumbela ibhetri yokugcina amandla ekhaya

Ezi bhetri zibiza imali eninzi yiyo loo nto iinkampani zingafuni ukuba zitshone phambi kwexesha; kulapho ukubaluleka kokufumanisa ukuba zihlala ixesha elingakanani zingena endaweni. Uphando oluninzi sele lwenziwe kwezi bhetri xa kufikwa kumthamo ekuhambeni kwexesha (ngepesenti) njengoko bekubonisiwe kumfanekiso6.

Ukuziphatha okuqhelekileyo kwebhetri kukunyuka, ukuphakama kunye nokubola emva kwexesha elithile, oku kuboniswe kwezinye izifundo ngokunjalo. Kubalulekile ukuba abavelisi bazi ukuba iibhetri zabo zisondele kubomi babo obulindelekileyo, ukuze bazitshintshe phambi kokuba ziqale ukuthotywa.