Uziphatha njani iingxelo zovavanyo lwe-MSDS kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion, iibhetri ze-lithium polymer, kunye neebhetri zenickel-hydrogen

Uziphatha njani iingxelo zovavanyo lwe-MSDS kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion, iibhetri ze-lithium polymer, kunye neebhetri zenickel-hydrogen

I-MSDS/SDS yenye yeendlela eziphambili zokuhanjiswa kolwazi lwento kwikhonkco lokubonelela ngemichiza. Umxholo wayo ubandakanya umjikelezo wobomi bonke beekhemikhali, kubandakanywa nolwazi olunobungozi beekhemikhali kunye neengcebiso zokukhusela ukhuseleko. Ibonelela ngamanyathelo ayimfuneko kwimpilo yabantu kunye nokukhuselwa kokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kubasebenzi abachaphazelekayo abavezwe kwiikhemikhali kwaye inika iingcebiso ezixabisekileyo, ezibanzi kubasebenzi abafanelekileyo kwiikhonkco ezahlukeneyo.

Okwangoku, i-MSDS / i-SDS ibe yindlela ebalulekileyo kwiinkampani ezininzi zeekhemikhali eziphambili ukuba ziqhube ulawulo lokhuseleko lweekhemikhali, kwaye kugxininiso loxanduva lwenkampani kunye nolawulo lukarhulumente oluchazwe ngokucacileyo kwintsha "Imimiselo yoLawulo loKhuseleko lweMichiza enobungozi" Umyalelo we-591) weBhunga likaRhulumente.
Ke ngoko, i-MSDS/SDS echanekileyo ibalulekile kumashishini. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba iinkampani zithembe ingcali ukuba ibonelele ngeenkonzo ze-MSDS/SDS zovavanyo lwesiqinisekiso se-Wei sokusingqongileyo.

Ukubaluleka kwengxelo ye-MSDS yebhetri

Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokudubula kwebhetri, esinye "kukusetyenziswa ngokungaqhelekanga," umzekelo, ibhetri ifutshane, ibhetri yangoku idlulayo, ibhetri engahlawulekiyo ithathwa ukuba itshaje, ubushushu bukhulu kakhulu. phezulu, okanye ibhetri isetyenziswa.
Enye "kukuzitshabalalisa ngaphandle kwesizathu." Iyenzeka ikakhulu kwiibhetri zomgunyathi ezinegama lebrand. Olu hlobo lokudubula alukho ngenxa yezinto ezinokutsha kunye neziqhushumbisi kwisiphango. Sekunjalo, ngenxa yokuba izinto zangaphakathi zebhetri ezikhohlisayo zingcolile kwaye zine-shoddy, ezibangela ukuba igesi iveliswe kwibhetri kwaye uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi luyanda, lufikeleleke ukuba "luziqhume."

Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa ngokungafanelekanga kwetshaja ngokulula kunokubangela ukuba ibhetri iqhume kwiibhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona.
Ngesi sizathu, abavelisi beebhetri bavelisa iibhetri ezithengiswayo kwimarike. Iimveliso zabo kufuneka zilandele imigangatho efanelekileyo yamazwe ngamazwe, neengxelo ze-MSDS zithengiswa ngempumelelo kwiimarike zasekhaya nezangaphandle. Ingxelo ye-MSDS yebhetri, njengoxwebhu oluphambili lwezobugcisa lokudlulisa ulwazi lokhuseleko lwemveliso, lunokubonelela ngolwazi oluyingozi lwebhetri, kunye nolwazi lobugcisa oluluncedo ekuhlanguleni ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuphathwa kwengozi, ukukhokela ukuveliswa okukhuselekileyo, ukujikeleza okukhuselekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo. yeebhetri, kwaye uqinisekise ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo.

Umgangatho wengxelo ye-MSDS luphawu olubalulekileyo lokulinganisa amandla, umfanekiso, kunye nenqanaba lolawulo lwenkampani. Iimveliso zemichiza ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezineengxelo ezikumgangatho ophezulu we-MSDS zibopheleleke ukuba zandise amathuba amaninzi oshishino.

Abavelisi beebhetri okanye abathengisi kufuneka babonelele abathengi ngebhetri eyingcali ye-MSDS ingxelo yokubonisa iiparamitha ezibonakalayo kunye neekhemikhali zemveliso, ukutsha, ubuthi, kunye nobungozi bokusingqongileyo, kunye nolwazi malunga nokusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo, ukhathalelo olungxamisekileyo kunye nokulahlwa kokuvuza, imithetho, kunye nemimiselo, njl., ukunceda abasebenzisi ukulawula ngcono umngcipheko. Ibhetri exhotyiswe nge-MSDS ephezulu inokuphucula ukhuseleko lwemveliso, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, yenza imveliso ibe ngamazwe ngamazwe kwaye iphucule ukukhuphisana kwemveliso. Inkcazo yobugcisa yokhuseleko lwemichiza: Olu xwebhu luyafuneka ukuba uqonde iimpawu zemveliso ngexesha lothutho jikelele.

Inkcazo yemveliso, iimpawu ezinobungozi, imigaqo efanelekileyo, ukusetyenziswa okuvumelekileyo kunye nemilinganiselo yokulawula umngcipheko, njl." Olu lwazi lusisiseko lufakwe kwingxelo yebhetri ye-MSDS.
Kwangaxeshanye, iSiqendu se-14 selizwe lam elithi "iMiqathango yoLawulo lokuThintelwa kunye nokuLawulwa kokuNgcoliseka kwendalo ngeNkunkuma yoMbane" ichaza ukuba abavelisi, abangenisa impahla ngaphandle, kunye nabathengisi beemveliso zombane kunye nezombane kunye nezixhobo zombane kunye nezombane baya kubhengeza ukukhokela, i-mercury, kunye ne-Cadmium, i-chromium ene-hexavalent, i-polybrominated biphenyls (PBB), i-polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE) kunye nezinye izinto eziyityhefu neziyingozi, kunye nolwazi olunokuba nefuthe kwindalo kunye nempilo yabantu ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ngokungafanelekanga okanye ukulahlwa, iimveliso okanye izixhobo. , zilahlwe ngendlela efanelekileyo yokusingqongileyo Iingcebiso zendlela yokusetyenziswa okanye yokulahla. Oku kukwayimfuneko kwiingxelo ze-MSDS zebhetri kunye nokuhanjiswa kwedatha efanelekileyo.

Ezi zilandelayo ziintlobo zengxelo ye-MSDS yebhetri edla ngokusetyenziswa:

1. Iibhetri ezahlukeneyo ze-lead-asidi
2. Iibhetri zamandla esibini (iibhetri zezithuthi zamandla, iibhetri zezithuthi zendlela zombane, iibhetri zezixhobo zamandla, iibhetri zezithuthi ezixubeneyo, njl.njl.)
3. Iibhetri ezahlukeneyo zeselfowuni (iibhetri ze-lithium-ion, iibhetri ze-lithium polymer, iibhetri zenickel-hydrogen, njl.
4. Iibhetri zesekondari ezahlukeneyo (ezifana neebhetri zelaptop, iibhetri zekhamera yedijithali, iibhetri zecamcorder, iibhetri zecylindrical ezahlukeneyo, iibhetri zonxibelelwano ezingenazingcingo, iibhetri zeDVD eziphathwayo, iCD kunye neebhetri ze-audio player, iibhetri zeqhosha, njl.