Ibhetri yeLi ion

Iibhetri ze-Li-ion, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziiseli ze-lithium-ion, luhlobo lwebhetri etshajwayo edla ngokusetyenziswa kwiilaptops, ii-smartphones, kunye nezinye ii-electronics zabathengi. Zikhaphukhaphu, zihlangene, kwaye zinamandla, kodwa zineendleko eziphezulu, ubomi obufutshane, kunye nokunqongophala kwamandla xa kuthelekiswa nobunye ubugcisa bebhetri.

Esi sithuba sebhlog siza kuxoxa ngembali yeebhetri ze-lithium-ion, i-pros and cons of technology, kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla okugcina amandla, ubuninzi bamandla, kunye neendleko zeebhetri ze-lithium-ion. Funda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nebhetri ye-lithium-ion kunye nendlela esetyenziswa ngayo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.

Yintoni ibhetri yeLithium-ion?

Iibhetri zeLithium-ion luhlobo lwebhetri etshajwayo edla ngokusetyenziswa kwiilaptops, ii-smartphones, kunye nezinye ii-electronics zabathengi. Zikhaphukhaphu, zihlangene, kwaye zinamandla, kodwa zineendleko eziphezulu, ubomi obufutshane, kunye nokunqongophala kwamandla xa kuthelekiswa nobunye ubugcisa bebhetri.

Imbali yeebhetri zeLithium-ion

Ibhetri ye-lithium-ion yaziswa okokuqala ngo-1991 nguSony njengophuculo ngaphezu kwebhetri ye-nickel-cadmium (NiCd). Ibhetri ye-lithium-ion yaphuhliswa malunga nexesha elifanayo ne-NiCd kuba zombini zenzelwe ukubuyisela ibhetri ye-asidi ekhokelayo. I-NiCd yayinomthamo ophezulu kuneebhetri ze-asidi ekhokelayo kodwa yayifuna ukutshaja rhoqo; ebengenakwenziwa ngezixhobo ezikhoyo ngoko. I-lithium ion inomthamo ophantsi kune-NiCd kodwa ayinayo impembelelo yememori kwaye inokuhlawulwa ngokupheleleyo kwiyure.

I-Pros and Cons of Lithium Ion Battery

Inzuzo ephambili yeebhetri ze-lithium ion kukukwazi ukuvelisa inani elikhulu langoku ngephanyazo. Oku kuluncedo kwizicelo ezinjengokunika amandla iimoto zombane okanye ukutsiba iinjini zokuqalisa iimoto. Ukungalungi kweebhetri ze-lithium ion yindleko yazo ephezulu njengoko iinkqubo ezintsha zokuvelisa kufuneka ziphuhliswe ukuze le teknoloji isebenze kumlinganiselo omkhulu. Enye ingxaki ngeebhetri ze-lithium ion kukuxinana kwamandla aphantsi-- isixa samandla esinokugcinwa ngeyunithi yomthamo okanye ubunzima--ngokuthelekisa nezinye iintlobo zeebhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona njenge-nickel.

Iibhetri zeLithium-ion ziibhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona

Iibhetri zeLithium-ion luhlobo lwebhetri etshajwayo edla ngokusetyenziswa kwiilaptops, ii-smartphones, kunye nezinye ii-electronics zabathengi. Zikhaphukhaphu, zihlangene, kwaye zinamandla kodwa zinexabiso eliphezulu, ubomi obufutshane, kunye nokunqongophala kwamandla xa kuthelekiswa nobunye ubugcisa bebhetri.

Iibhetri zeLithium-ion zinexabiso eliphezulu ngeyunithi yomthamo

Iindleko ngeyunithi yomthamo yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo eziqwalaselwayo xa ukhetha iteknoloji yokugcina amandla. Ibhetri ye-lithium-ion inexabiso eliphezulu kwiyunithi yomthamo, oku kuthetha ukuba kubiza kakhulu ukugcina amandla amaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, obunye ubuchwephesha bunokufuna utyalo-mali olukhulu lokuqala kuba baneendleko eziphantsi ngeyunithi yomthamo.

 

Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zinexabiso eliphezulu kwiyunithi nganye yomthamo xa kuthelekiswa ne-lead-acid kunye ne-nickel-cadmium ibhetri. Ezi bhetri zikwabiza imali eninzi ukuze zisetyenziswe ngokutsha. Ukongeza, i-electrolyte liquid kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion inokubonisa ingozi yomlilo, ngakumbi kwindawo ye-aerospace. Nangona kunjalo, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zinenzuzo ngaphezu kwezinye iintlobo zeebhetri. Zinobunzima obulula kwaye zinokusetyenziswa kwiintlobo ezininzi zezixhobo ezifuna amandla amaninzi, njengeelaptops kunye neemoto zombane.